Bipolar Disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out daily tasks. Individuals with bipolar disorder experience alternating episodes of mania or hypomania—periods of elevated or irritable mood, increased energy, impulsivity, and reduced need for sleep—and depression, marked by sadness, low energy, hopelessness, and loss of interest in usual activities.

There are several types of bipolar disorder, including Bipolar I, Bipolar II, and Cyclothymic Disorder, each varying in the intensity and duration of mood episodes. The exact cause is unknown but may involve a combination of genetic, biochemical, and environmental factors. With proper diagnosis and a comprehensive treatment plan—including medication, therapy, and lifestyle support—individuals with bipolar disorder can manage symptoms and lead fulfilling lives.